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Quote of the day“There is only one boss. The customer.” — Sam Walton

Diesel desk

The number behind the fuel line.

Freight contracts do not use the price painted on a single truck stop. They use a weekly U.S. average from the Energy Information Administration. Here is the latest published reading, what it replaced, and how a surcharge is built from it.

Latest weekly average

$6.382

Week of September 28, 2026

Versus prior week

-$0.147

Was $6.529 on September 21, 2026

Versus a year ago

+$2.628

Was $3.754

Eight weeks, one direction

EIA weekly U.S. on-highway diesel, August 3 through September 28, 2026. No estimated weeks.

Same week, by region

California is not the national average. The Gulf Coast is not California. A contract that says “DOE” almost always means the U.S. line, unless it names a region.

EIA on-highway diesel by region, week of September 28, 2026
Region$/galWeekYear
United States6.382-0.147+2.628
East Coast6.137-0.131+2.387
New England6.510-0.007+2.548
Central Atlantic6.531-0.015+2.629
Lower Atlantic5.953-0.186+2.280
Midwest6.526-0.154+2.795
Gulf Coast5.955-0.222+2.542
Rocky Mountain6.407+0.067+2.675
West Coast7.357-0.099+2.825
West Coast less California6.643-0.148+2.500
California8.181-0.065+3.200

U.S. Energy Information Administration, weekly retail on-highway diesel, week of September 28, 2026. The next weekly release is scheduled for October 6, 2026. A daily pump average (such as AAA) is a different survey and will not match this number.

What a surcharge is doing

Try the formula

Surcharge per mile = (DOE price − contract base) ÷ miles per gallon. The DOE price is fixed here at $6.382. The other two numbers belong to the contract, not the government.

Per mile
$0.797
On this trip
$398.62

A different daily survey, such as AAA, can print another national average on the same morning. That does not mean one of them is fake. They sample different stations on different clocks. If a contract names the DOE or EIA weekly index, use this page, not a pump photo.

Read: diesel just set a record